[双语阅读]苹果拟32亿美元收购耳机巨头Beats
2014-05-12   作者:廖冰清/编译  来源:经济参考报
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  Apple Inc. is preparing to bolster its streaming-music business with a proposed $3.2 billion deal to acquire Beats Electronics LLC,the high-end headphone maker that recently launched the Beats Music subscription service,according to people familiar with the matter.
  据知情人士透露,苹果公司计划以32亿美元收购近期推出音乐订购服务的高端耳机制造商Beats电子公司,以支持自身流媒体音乐业务发展。(《华尔街日报》)

  The deal was characterized as a potential landmark for Apple. If completed,it would be the company’s biggest acquisition by far,and unusual in that Apple would be buying a company that already had a firmly established consumer brand.
  外界认为,这项交易可能是苹果历史上的一个里程碑。一旦完成,该交易将成为苹果迄今为止规模最大的收购案,同时也将是一次不同寻常的收购,因为苹果将收购的是一家已经拥有稳定消费者品牌的公司。(《纽约时报》)

  Beats was founded by music producer Jimmy Iovine and the hip-hop star Dr Dre and until recently was best known for its headphones. It started a subscription-based music streaming service earlier this year. However,Apple already has its own iTunes store which is the world’s largest music download service. It also launched iTunes Radio last year. That has made some industry watchers question the move. James McQuivey,an analyst with Forrester,said there was a big overlap of customers between the two firms.
  Beats由音乐制作人吉米·艾欧文和嘻哈歌星德瑞博士共同成立,此前一直以其生产的耳机闻名。今年早些时候,该公司开始提供收费订购的音乐流媒体服务。不过,苹果已有提供全球最大音乐下载服务的iTunes商店,也于去年推出了iTunes音乐电台。这使得一些业内观察人士质疑这项收购行动。Forrester研究所分析师詹姆士·麦奎维说,两家公司的用户群有很大程度的重叠。(英国广播公司)

  The reported price is also a huge premium on Beats’s previous valuation. Beats was valued at just $1bn after its last funding round in September,which saw it get a $500m investment from the Carlyle Group.
  媒体报道的收购价格也大大超出了Beats此前的估值。继去年9月从私募基金凯雷投资集团获得5亿美元的最近一次融资之后,Beats的市值被评估为仅10亿美元。(英国广播公司)

  Investors are still struggling to make sense of why CEO Tim Cook would break Apple’s decades-long tradition of relatively minor acquisitions of about $200 million to $400 million. Most observers say it’s going after a mix of technology and music industry talent in an effort to revive digital music sales.
  投资者仍想不通苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克为什么会打破苹果数十年来只参与约2亿到4亿美元较小规模收购案的传统。多数观察人士认为,苹果正试图结合技术手段和音乐产业的创新理念来重振数字音乐的销售。(路透社)
  长期以来,下载音乐文件一直饱受限制,而且成本较高,与在网络上播放的流媒体音乐服务相比更是如此。尽管苹果一直没有公开就可能收购Beats公司的具体动向发表评论意见,但业界分析师还是声称,这一交易可能意味着苹果公司也加入了音乐服务迁移的大军之列。

  The potential deal would provide Apple with an entree into two burgeoning markets:high-end headphones and subscription music. Services that charge a monthly fee for access to an unlimited amount of music are growing rapidly,led by Spotify AB,which counts more than 10 million paying subscribers world-wide,according to a person familiar with the matter.
  这项可能的交易将为苹果提供进军两大发展迅速的市场的机会:高端耳机和订购音乐。据一名知情人士称,每月收取固定费用、提供无限量音乐的服务正在快速增长,以瑞典流媒体音乐服务商Spotify AB为首,该公司在全球范围内拥有逾1000万付费用户。(《华尔街日报》)

  By contrast,sales of song and album downloads have flattened recently,after years of explosive growth that made Apple‘s iTunes Store the biggest music retailer in the world. U.S. digital track sales fell 6% last year to 1.3 billion,while digital album sales were flat at 118 million,according to Nielsen SoundScan.
  相比之下,数字音乐下载的销售量近来有所下降。过去几年的爆炸式增长使得苹果的iTunes商店一跃成为世界最大音乐零售商。但根据市场研究公司Nielsen SoundScan发布的数据,美国数字单曲销售量在去年下滑6%至13亿首,数字唱片销量持平于1.18亿。(《华尔街日报》)

  Apple,which transformed the music industry in 2003 with the iTunes store but has been hesitant to enter the streaming market,was finally taking the plunge. If Apple makes a major marketing push for Beats’s subscription model—or,even better,if Apple integrates Beats into its ecosystem of online services and physical products—it could mean a big lift for streaming.
  苹果在2003年用iTunes商店改变了音乐产业,但一直对进入流媒体市场犹豫不决,如今终于决定采取行动。如果苹果对Beats的订购服务模式进行大力营销宣传,甚至将其融入自身在线服务和数码产品系统中,这可能大大提升流媒体的发展。(《纽约时报》)

  Neither Apple nor Beats has confirmed the acquisition talks,at least officially,though they were confirmed by people briefed on the discussions who spoke on the condition of anonymity.
  目前苹果和Beats都没有正式出面确认收购谈判的相关事宜,但已得到熟悉谈判情况的匿名人士的确认。(《纽约时报》)

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