[双语阅读]美国FDIC就利率操纵案起诉16家大银行
2014-03-17   作者:廖冰清/编译  来源:经济参考报
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  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. has sued 16 big banks that set a key global interest rate,accusing them of fraud and conspiring to keep the rate low to enrich themselves.
  美国联邦储蓄保险公司(FDIC)已对参与设定一项关键全球利率的16家大型银行提起诉讼,指控其通过欺诈和串通手段将利率保持在低水平,从而为自身牟利。(美联社)

  The banks,which include Bank of America Corp.,Citigroup Inc. and JPMorgan Chase&Co. in the U.S.,are among the world’s largest. The civil lawsuit was filed Friday in federal court in Manhattan.
  这些银行位居全世界最大银行之列,其中包括美国银行、花旗银行、摩根大通银行等。FDIC于14日向曼哈顿联邦法院提起民事诉讼。(美联社)

  The banks rigged the London interbank offered rate,or LIBOR,from August 2007 to at least mid-2011,the FDIC alleged. The LIBOR affects trillions of dollars in contracts around the world,including mortgages,bonds and consumer loans. A British banking trade group sets the LIBOR every morning after the 16 international banks submit estimates of what it costs them to borrow. The FDIC also sued that trade group,the British Bankers’Association.
  FDIC称,从2007年8月至最早2011年年中,这些银行操纵了伦敦银行间同业拆借利率,又称LIBOR。LIBOR影响到全世界上万亿美元的合同契约,包括抵押贷款、债券和消费贷款。一家名为英国银行家协会的银行业交易组织根据这16家跨国银行提交的借贷成本预估值来确定每天的LIBOR。FDIC也对该组织提起了诉讼。(美联社)

  The FDIC alleged banks artificially increased the prices they charged and margins they earned by submitting and publishing interbank lending rates determined by collusion instead of competition. Such action caused substantial losses to 38 banks that ultimately failed,the regulator said.
  FDIC声称,这些大银行通过合谋而非竞争来决定银行间拆借利率,并借此人为地提高价格、增加利润。该机构称,这一行为导致38家银行遭受重大损失并最终破产。(《华尔街日报》)

  The agency sued on behalf of banks such as Washington Mutual Inc.and IndyMac Bancorp Inc.,claiming the firms paid higher prices because of the collusion,according to the lawsuit. 
  FDIC代表华盛顿互惠银行和印地麦克银行等银行提起此次诉讼。FDIC在诉讼状中称,利率操纵案使得这些银行付出了更高的成本。(《华尔街日报》)

  Barclays,Royal Bank of Scotland,Swiss banking giant UBS,Netherlands-based Rabobank and ICAP,the world’s largest inter-dealer broker,collectively have been fined $3.6 billion by U.S.,British and other regulators in connection with the probe.
  参与调查的美国、英国和其他地区的监管机构已对英国巴克莱银行、苏格兰皇家银行、瑞士银行、荷兰合作银行和全球最大同业经纪商英国毅联汇业集团开出总额高达36亿美元的罚单。(《今日美国》)

  Future lawsuits are likely given the expansion of the global investigation into foreign exchange trading,adding to the vast litigation burden afflicting many of the world’s big banks.
  未来的诉讼有可能加大对外汇交易的全球调查力度,这将进一步增加许多全球大型银行的沉重诉讼负担。(《金融时报》)

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